The current wave of immigration, which rivals the
massive influx of 1880-1914, started with the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Since then, about 27 million legal
immigrants have crossed the border. In addition, an estimated 10.3 million illegal ones live in the U.S. The net result
is that, as of 2004, there were 34.2 million foreign-born residents in the country. More than half are from Latin America
and about a quarter from Asia, which contrasts with the pre-World War I period, when the foreign-born were overwhelmingly
European.
Today's surge, like
its predecessor, is profoundly affecting the culture and economics of the U.S., particularly in southern Florida, southern
California and the New York metropolitan area. In 2004 the foreign-born accounted for 11.3 percent of the population,
and at their present rate of increase, this figure could exceed the record of 14.6 percent in 1890. The foreign-born
now account for half the growth of the U.S. population.
One reason that the
U.S. draws immigrants is the long-standing shortage of native-born workers. Too few Americans are acquiring scientific
and engineering skills: of the foreign-born, 3.3 percent of those 18 years of age and older hold higher degrees, such as Ph.D.s
and J.D.s, compared with 2.2 percent of the native-born population. At the ame time, the native-born shun many manual jobs. Farm labor, for
instance, is largely foreign-born. Several California industries, such as apparel and construction, depend almost exclusively
on immigrant workers. [Both propositions are shit on a stick. For one thing, the brain drain to this country can
and has always existed even with strict immigration quotas. The immigration laws have always given special considerations
to those with needed technicalskills. Secondly, with decent wages there was no shortage of native born farm workers
and trash collectors in the 1950s--jk.]
Another stimulus
to immigration is U.S. involvement abroad, which has led to waves of migrants from South Korea, Vietnam, Cuba and other countries.
Other triggers include civil conflict, as in Colombia, and hard times, as in the former Soviet countries.
Although some immigrants
are a burden on the welfare system, as a group they pay far more in taxes than they receive in government benefits, such
as public education and social services. A National Academy of Sciences study in 1997 found that immigrants had little
impact on the earnings of U.S.-born Americans, except for unskilled jobs, where native-born high school dropouts found their
wages going down because of competition from unskilled immigrants. According to the National Foreign Intelligence Board,
an advisory body to the Central Intelligence Agency, the more liberal immigration policies of the U.S. have given
it a competitive edge over Europe and Japan in industries such as information technology.
Rodger Doyle can be reached at rdoyle2@adelphia.net "
Our government listens to the business community
especially the Business Roundtable. They want an expanding and cheap pool of labor, which they got. It
was under Reagan that the enforcement of immigration laws became inordinately slack-, and since then the number of illegals
has increased nearly 4 fold.--jk